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Improving the water quality of local streams is an objective the
SCCD and NRCS consider in nearly every program or
project that is implemented within Sheridan County. In a survey
conducted by the SCCD in 2001, over 60% of the respondents
ranked water resource concerns in the top vie. As a result,
water resources have become a primary focus of the SCCD and
NRCS.
Local
water resource related projects include water quality
assessments, watershed planning efforts, and watershed
improvement programs that include improvements to Animal Feeding
Operations (AFOs) and septic systems, stock water development
projects, riparian buffer projects, stream channel restoration
projects, and others.
In the
assessment and planning processes for the Tongue River and Goose
Creek Watersheds, high levels of bacteria were identified. This
is a potential human health issue related to the recreational
use of these waterways. Sources of fecal coliform bacteria
include wildlife, domestic animals (including livestock), and
humans (via septic systems). To address concerns with
bacteria, the SCCD-NRCS partnership offers voluntary technical
and financial assistance for improvements to animal feeding
operations and septic systems. In addition to bacteria
concerns, residents identified other concerns, including
turbidity/sediment, temperature, and nutrients. Some research
suggests relationships among these parameters and bacteria
levels. As a result, the SCCD-NRCS also offers assistance for
some streambank/channel restoration work and other water
resource improvement projects.
SCCD-NRCS evaluates all potential projects on the potential
benefit to water quality. Project location relative to known
bacterial impairments will be one of several factors in
prioritizing applications for assistance. Guidelines and
criteria established by the WDEQ are also used. Other factors
include the visibility of the project and the ability of an
individual project to encourage more widespread improvement
efforts on the watersheds.
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